|   Golden  Temple: Also called Harmandir Sahib, this is the most revered  Sikh pilgrimage sites, visited by countless tourists all year  through. Located centrally in Amritsar, this structure is built in  marble and is half-covered in real gold, which sparkles brilliantly  when the rays of sun touch it. The temple is situated in the middle  of the Amrit Sarovar or the Holy Pool of Nectar and is accessible by  clean marble walkways and pavements. The temple is open to all  visitors, irrespective of religion – the only condition being that  meat, alcohol and cigarettes are strictly prohibited in the complex.  You must remove your shoes and cover your head before entering the  temple and wash your feet in a shallow pool. The temple is reached by  the marble walkway or Guru’s Bridge, which is especially  beautiful because of the silver-door Darshini Deorhi, by  following the parikrama or clockwise direction. The Hari Mandir is the most sacred part of the temple and is the gold-covered  building with copper carvings and white marble walls encrusted  precious stones in a floral pattern. The entire structure is covered  with verses from the Guru Granth Sahib. Once inside the Hari Mandir,  you would find devotees immersed in prayers, as devotional songs are  sung and scriptures from the holy book are read beneath a  jewel-encrusted canopy. The book is fanned by a chauri and  devotees pay respects by touching their heads to the temple floor and  walls. Every night the royal procession takes place along the Guru’s  Bridge, when the Guru Granth Sahib is carried to the gold-plated  five-floored Akal Takht or Eternal Throne, seat of Sikh Parliament.  It also houses a Museum, which has images and memorabilia of  Sikh Gurus and warriors. Also located within are several smaller  shrines as well as an old jujube tree called the Ber Baba Buddha.  An interesting feature of the temple complex is the Guru ka  Langar, a dining hall, which actually feeds around 35000 people  daily! Open  from: 7.00 am-8.00 pm in summer and 7.00 am-7.00 pm in winter
 Note  - The closing procession takes place at 11.00 pm in summer & 9.30  pm in winter
 Jallianwala  Bagh: This historical site commemorates one of the most gruesome  acts of mass killing committed by the British during India’s  struggle for independence. Today it has been converted to a beautiful  park and the Martyr’s Gallery Museum. The well, where people jumped  to escape death is also a protected monument within. Two memorials  have been erected here – one a tear-shaped structure and the other  an eternal flame.Open  from: Martyr's Gallery – 9.00 am-5.00 pm in summers; 10.00 am-4.00  pm in winters
 Ram  Bagh: This was once the summer palace of Maharaja Ranjit Singh  and is created in a pattern similar to the Shalimar Bagh in Lahore.  This garden is named after the founder of Amritsar, Guru Ram Dass and  houses a huge statue of the Maharaja seated on his horse. Also  located within the garden is a Museum, which has on display weapons,  images of governing houses of Punjab and a replica of the famous  Kohinoor Diamond.Open  from: Museum –  10.00 am-5.00 pm, Mondays closed
   Durgiana  Mandir: Truly one of the most beautiful temples in Amritsar, it  is dedicated to Goddess Durga. Easily accessible from the Golden  Temple, the temple is situated in the midst of a lake and is marked  by a dome. The temple is also known as Lakshmi Narayana Temple and  idols of Lakshmi, Vishnu, Radha Krishna, Sita and Ram adorn the  walls. Other temples within the complex are Shivji Mandir, Bhairon  Mandir and Hanuman Mandir, all of which hold interesting festivals  including Janamashtami and Diwali. Baba  Atal Rai Tower: Named after the son of Guru Har Gobind, this  nine-storied building is an important landmark in Amritsar. It is one  of the tallest structures of Amritsar and has walls adorned with  miniatures from the Guru’s life. This is also the best place to  catch spectacular glimpses of the city. Gurudwaras: Together with the Golden Temple, there are several other gurudwaras  that dot the landscape of the town. Among these are Gurudwara  Lohagarh and Gurudwara Dera Baba Nanak, which has a  copper-gilded throne and a canopy of white marble. The Gurudwara  Khadur Sahib is built in white marble and is situated on a raised  platform. Goindwal Sahib was constructed by Guru Amar Das Ji  and has an 84-step baoli. Gurudwara Chheharta Sahib is known  for the 6-wheeled well in the complex. Gurudwara Manji Sahib is located on the banks of Sarivar Ramsar and is dedicated to the  fifth Sikh Guru. Wagah  Border: Located 28 kms from Amritsar, this is the international  border between India and Pakistan. Busloads of visitors travel here  from Amritsar the spectacular Beating Retreat Ceremony, which  is essentially a change of guards and flag hoisting ceremony. Tarn  Taran: This is a much-visited site owing to the popular belief  that the tank here has amazing curative powers. The Gurudwara here  was built by Guru Arjan Dev in memory of Guru Ram Dass.  Harike  Bird Sanctuary: Located almost 40 kms from Amritsar, Harike is  one of the finest virgin bird sanctuaries in the country. It is sited  at the confluence of Beas and Sutlej and is home to a host of  migratory birds as well as several species of wild animals.  |